Charleston, with its rich historical past, is a city that naturally boasts a variety of museums. Among them is the Charleston Museum, the oldest in the country. Apart from this iconic museum, Charleston is home to numerous historic house museums. Given the limited time one may have to explore them all, we have compiled a curated list of some of the more well-known museum homes to assist in decision-making
Heyward-Washington House, 87 Church St., built around 1772:
Situated in the heart of the historic district, this house was once the residence of Thomas Heyward Jr., a patriot leader and signer of the Declaration of Independence. President George Washington even stayed here during his visit to Charleston in 1791. Offering audio tours and guided tours by appointment, it provides a captivating glimpse into its historical significance.
Nathaniel-Russell House, 51 Meeting St., built in 1808:
Considered the finest house in Charleston during its time, this Neoclassical dwelling is now a Historic Landmark. Meticulously restored to its former glory, the Russell House is adorned with period art and antiques. Its highlight is a free-flying spiral staircase that spans three stories. Damaged during the Union bombardment, the house served as both a boarding house and a convent in later years.
Aiken-Rhett House, 48 Elizabeth St., constructed in 1817:
Originally built for merchant John Robinson, this urban plantation was expanded by Gov. William Aiken and his wife Harriet Lowndes. The property boasts well-preserved slave quarters and an antebellum carriage house. With ties to historical figures like Confederate President Jefferson Davis and General P.G.T. Beauregard, the house remained in the same family until 1975, when it was entrusted to the Charleston Museum. Today, it is owned and operated by the Historic Charleston Foundation.
Edmondston-Alston House, 21 East Battery, established around 1825:
One of the first homes along the High Battery on Charleston’s harbor, this house witnessed significant events such as the firing on Fort Sumter and the Siege of Charleston during the Civil War. Built in the Regency style by Charles Edmondston and later remodeled in the Greek Revival style by Charles Alston, the house is now a museum operated by the Middleton Place Foundation. Filled with family heirlooms, it offers a unique insight into the city's past.
Joseph Manigault House, 350 Meeting St., dating back to 1803:
An exemplary representation of Adam style architecture, this brick townhouse was designed by Gabriel Manigault, known as the "gentleman architect." Constructed for Joseph Manigault, a wealthy planter and state legislator, it stands as a testament to the architectural prowess of its time. Gabriel Manigault, the designer, also contributed to other notable structures in Charleston.
Take a moment to explore the Local Hangouts section of this site. It features a curated list of our favorite places in town. The Planning Tips section will help you plan your trip, while the Reading list section and the History Blog will help you learn more about history.
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